The Constitutional Court of the Republic of Moldova (CCRM) is the highest authority in constitutional jurisdiction, tasked with ensuring the supremacy of the Constitution, upholding the principle of separation of powers, and protecting the fundamental rights of citizens. Its independence from the legislative, executive, and judicial branches emphasizes its commitment to the Constitution alone. (constcourt.md)

Role and Powers

The CCRM interprets the Constitution and reviews the constitutionality of laws adopted by Parliament, presidential decrees, and government acts. It also issues advisory opinions and resolves exceptions of unconstitutionality raised in judicial proceedings. Through these powers, the Court guarantees the respect for democratic values and the rule of law in the Republic of Moldova.

Composition and Operations

The Court is composed of six judges appointed for a six-year term, with the possibility of one renewal. Two judges are appointed by Parliament, two by the Government, and two by the Superior Council of Magistracy, ensuring balanced representation of the branches of government. The President of the Court is elected by the judges for a three-year term.

Transparency and Accessibility

The CCRM’s official website provides updated information on its activities, including meeting agendas, rulings, decisions, and opinions. Press releases, case summaries, and other resources are also available to the public and media. This transparency reflects the Court’s dedication to accountability and openness.

International Cooperation

The Court maintains collaborative relationships with similar institutions in other countries and international organizations, participating in conferences and exchanges of experience. These partnerships contribute to strengthening democracy and the rule of law in Moldova.

Access to Information

The official website offers access to the full text of the Constitution, including all current amendments, as well as a database of documents issued by the Court. Users can search for information by document type, year, and keywords, facilitating access to constitutional jurisprudence.

Conclusion

The Constitutional Court of the Republic of Moldova plays a crucial role in maintaining democratic balance and safeguarding constitutional values. Its work strengthens the rule of law and contributes to the development of a robust and democratic state.